The evocative flow of water has a fascination for all people regardless of their cultural background, it seems we all cannot help respond to the splash of water.

It is a universal symbol throughout history, it can speak of change, healing, cleansing, it can soothe and relax, inspire reflection, or express power and the eternal.

The numerous Victorian water fountains expressed a new civic pride, celebrating free and clean drinking water for all citizens. Water fountains can also serve other practical purposes, they can cool air, and mitigate noise.

Water in a fountain can take many forms, it can spread in a perfectly smooth surface, it can ebb and flow, it can reflect light and colour, or perfectly reflect an image like a mirror.

It can also importantly connect spaces and surround or divide others, a wonderful tool for the urban designer. There is undoubtedly a universal appeal and an increasing demand for fountains within many regeneration schemes.

But there is nothing worse than a fountain that has stopped working, so great care must be taken at the design stages and a commitment made to it’s maintenance.